Age of Ideology

The Case for Offensive Speech- Why We Need Hate to Find the Truth

The Case for Offensive Speech: Why We Need “Hate” to Find the Truth

There is a particular kind of courage that most people claim to have but almost nobody actually demonstrates. It is the courage to defend speech you find revolting. Not speech you agree with. Not speech that makes you feel warm and enlightened. The other kind. The kind that makes your stomach turn. John Stuart Mill

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The Circulation of Elites- Why Revolutions Never Actually Change Anything

The Circulation of Elites: Why Revolutions Never Actually Change Anything

Every revolution begins with a promise. The old guard will be swept away. The corrupt will be punished. Power will return to the people. And for a brief, intoxicating moment, it looks like it might actually happen. Then something familiar settles in. New faces appear at the top. They wear different clothes, use different slogans,

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He Named the Field- Why Auguste Comte Is the True MVP of Social Science

He Named the Field: Why Auguste Comte Is the True MVP of Social Science

There is a particular kind of genius that does not get celebrated enough. It is not the genius of discovery. It is the genius of naming. Before Auguste Comte came along in the early nineteenth century, people had been thinking about society for thousands of years. Aristotle did it. Montesquieu did it. Ibn Khaldun did

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Why Friedrich Nietzsche Thought Suffering Is Essential for Greatness

Why Friedrich Nietzsche Thought Suffering Is Essential for Greatness

There is a particular kind of advice that floats around modern culture like a bad perfume. It goes something like this: eliminate stress, avoid discomfort, optimize for happiness. Download this app. Try this breathing technique. Remove toxic people. Curate your environment until nothing scratches you. Friedrich Nietzsche would have found this absolutely pathetic. Not because

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Auguste Comte- The Man Who Made the Enlightenment Scientific

Auguste Comte: The Man Who Made the Enlightenment Scientific

The Enlightenment had a problem. It told everyone to think for themselves, question authority, and trust reason. Wonderful advice. But after a few decades of everyone thinking for themselves, Europe found itself drowning in revolutions, guillotines, and philosophical arguments that went nowhere. Freedom of thought, it turned out, was excellent at tearing things down. It

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